Mali is a landlocked country situated in the dry belt of Sahel in West Africa. Named after the great empire of Mali, known as a great cultural centre, tourism was earlier one of the country's most significant sources of income, with famous attractions as Timbuktu, the Dogon Plateau, and the Great Mosque of Djenné.
However, in the later years, Mali has experienced political turmoil, including several military coups. Growing insecurity and instability, particularly in the north and eastern regions, have resulted in school closures and a high number of out-of-school children.
Almost half of the population is under 25 years old, which is a very high percentage. The government faces the challenge of providing sufficient employment opportunities and services to support the growing youth population.
Further, the population faces increased food insecurity, due to both the regular harsh conditions in the Sahel, but also due to climate change, such as shorter rainy seasons, sporadic and more intense rainfalls, resulting in both floods and droughts.